This is a question I often get when I tell people I’m on a low sodium diet. My answer is usually a cranky “not much”, reserved for those times when the person across from me is scoffing down a bacon and egg roll. The truth is it’s difficult to find pre-packaged or pre-prepared (is this even a word?) low sodium meals, but if you’re willing to put a bit of effort into preparing your own food there is a lot you can eat. This series of blog posts will hopefully give some insight into preparing a low-sodium meal plan for newbies.
Can’t touch this:
Processed/cured meat
Just avoid this stuff like the plague. Example:
- 1 slice (20 g) of deli roast beef – 182 mg of sodium
- 1 rasher (40 g) bog-standardbacon – 840 mg sodium
Trust me, it’s just not worth it.
Stock/bouillon cubes & prepackaged stock
Salt cubes, more like.
Crisps
I know, they’re delicious. They’re also pretty awful for you and usually has a shit-ton of added sodium, especially the really orange ones (I’d rather not name names because these companies can afford better lawyers).
Bread & baked goods
There’s not a day that goes by without me pining for my carbs and cupcakes. Don’t be fooled by the non-saltiness of bread and cakes – 1 slice of Baker’s Delight Pane di Casa bread has 186 mg of sodium. As for sweet cakes, baking powder and baking soda adds a crazy amount of sodium without making it taste salty (in any case, sugar will mask any saltiness). According to this excellent site, 1/4 tsp of baking powder has approximately 120 mg of sodium while 1/8 tsp of baking soda adds 150 mg.
Tinned/powdered soup
Salt city. I don’t think I should have to choose between three thirtyitis and high blood pressure.
Tinned… everything
Check your tinned food properly, and always go for no-added salt stuff. Tinned beans are particularly notorious for having a high sodium count.
Cheese
Before you start crying, not all cheeses have the same sodium count. As a general rule, hard cheeses (e.g. cheddar, parmesan, aged cheese in general) have a much higher sodium count than soft (ricotta, bocconcini).
Bottled sauces
Soy sauce and fish sauce are no brainers, but check the sodium content of your tomato & BBQ sauces too.
Eat these:
Fruits & vegetables
This stuff is good for you and typically have very low sodium count.
Pasta
Depending on the brand, pasta normally has a low sodium count if prepared without salt (I know, I know… sacrilege and all that).
Grain starches
By this I mean grains that you have to cook from scratch, e.g. basmati rice, quinoa, burgul etc. Read the nutritional information though – a brand of couscous that I bought had significantly more sodium than average.
Dried pulses
Preparing these from scratch will help you control the amount of sodium that goes in a dish. Lentils that require no soaking are widely available in supermarkets.
Chocolate
Standard disclaimer: don’t go crazy. But seriously, good quality chocolate has little sodium and will keep you sane.
Next post: “grey area” food!